What does Title IX prohibit in federally funded educational programs?

Title IX is a federal law enacted as part of the Educational Amendments of 1972, and it specifically prohibits discrimination based on sex in federally funded educational programs and activities. This legislation was designed to ensure that individuals are not subjected to discrimination on the basis of sex, which encompasses a wide range of issues, including sexual harassment, gender inequity in sports, and disparities in educational opportunities related to gender.

The law's primary focus is to create a level playing field in educational settings, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their sex, has equal access to educational resources and opportunities. This has far-reaching implications for schools, as they must develop policies and practices that comply with Title IX, fostering an environment free from sex-based discrimination.

The other answer choices pertain to different forms of discrimination that are addressed by other laws. For instance, discrimination based on age is covered under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), disability discrimination falls under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and discrimination based on religion is prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. While these issues are also significant in the context of education, they are not the primary focus of Title IX.