What form of discrimination does Title IX specifically prohibit?

Title IX specifically prohibits discrimination based on gender in educational programs and activities that receive federal funding. This landmark piece of legislation was enacted as part of the Education Amendments of 1972, with the primary aim of ensuring that individuals, regardless of their gender, have equal opportunities in education. Title IX covers a range of areas, including admissions, recruitment, financial aid, and treatment in programs and activities, ensuring that gender does not limit access or lead to unequal treatment in academic settings.

While age, socioeconomic status, and race are important factors in discussions of discrimination, they fall under different legal protections and statutes. For example, age discrimination is addressed by laws such as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and race discrimination is covered by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. Title IX's focus is specifically on gender equality, making it crucial for promoting fairness in educational environments. This focus is what makes the correct answer stand out in understanding the scope of Title IX.