Which Act established civil rights protections in education?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the legislation that established significant civil rights protections in various areas, including education. This landmark law was pivotal in prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, which extended to educational institutions. The Act's provisions reflect a commitment to ensuring equal access to education for all students, irrespective of their background. This legislation laid the groundwork for future educational reforms and protections against discrimination within schools, making it a foundational element in the fight for civil rights in education.

In contrast, the Every Student Succeeds Act primarily focuses on K-12 education reform and accountability, while the No Child Left Behind Act aimed to improve educational outcomes through standards and testing but did not specifically establish civil rights protections. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act initially aimed to address educational inequalities but is separate from the civil rights context established in 1964. Each of these acts contributes to education in significant ways, but the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is directly responsible for establishing civil rights protections.